Multiple resistance of Papaver rhoeas L. to 2,4-D and acetolactate synthase inhibitors in four European countries

By rest-user, 18 October, 2023
Authors
Kati V., Scarabel L., Thiery-Lanfranchi D., Kioleoglou V., Liberopoulou S., Délye C.
Year
2019
IWM Tactic
Pre-emergence herbicides
DOI
10.1111/wre.12376
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85070689071&doi=10.1111%2fwre.12376&partnerID=40&md5=a63bc59362ae48e80ecc0f08abfda7ec
Country
Spain
Crop
MULTIPLE
Description of Tested Tactic
Herbicides were applied onseedlings at the 4–6 true leaf stage, using bench sprayers equipped with (i) one even distribution flatspray nozzle (TeeJet, 8003) delivering 350 L ha1at apressure of 270 kPa (Greece), (ii) three flat fan (ex-tended range) hydraulic nozzles (Teejet, 11002) deliver-ing 300 L ha1at a pressure of 215 kPa (Italy) or (iii)one nozzle (Albuz 110-04) delivering 300 L ha1at400 kPa (France).
Description of Reference System
areas that were and never were treated with herbicides. Three common reference populations, consistingexclusively of plants sensitive to all herbicides assayed,were included in the experiments
Reference System Type
DON'T KNOW
IWM Pillar
Direct control
Availability
Subscription